What is a dental crown? 

A dental crown is a cap that is placed on the top of a damaged or decayed tooth. The installation of this cap restores the tooth's shape, size, strength, and appearance. Since it covers the whole visible portion of the tooth, the crown provides protection and restores a tooth's functionality, especially if it has been weakened or extremely damaged. Crowns are made from different materials, like metals, porcelain, or ceramics, and are used in restorative as well as cosmetic dentistry.

What are the five common types of dental crowns?

Crowns can protect, cover, and restore the natural shape and function of damaged teeth. Crowns also aim to improve the aesthetics and functionality of teeth. The different types of crowns are classified depending on their composition and intended use:

1. Metal Crowns Turkey

Metal crowns may be fabricated from different metals, such as titanium, gold, palladium, nickel, or chromium. These are very durable crowns and do not chip or break easily; therefore, they are the best choice for back molars. Metal crowns hardly ever wear out, even after years of severe chewing. But the metallic look makes them less cosmetically desirable on anterior teeth; for this reason, it is mostly used in those areas where cosmetic concerns are otherwise minimal.

2. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns 

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal crowns combine a metal core for added strength with an outer porcelain layer for more natural tooth-like appearance. A relatively good option for either anterior and posterior teeth. Aesthetics are good except for the fact that sometimes the metal base can be seen under the gum margin when it recedes. (PFM) crowns are also more prone to chipping compared to all-metal crowns.

3. Porcelain crowns Turkey

Porcelain crowns are all-porcelain throughout, and they produce the best aesthetic results because of their translucency that looks much more like natural enamel. They are very commonly used for anterior teeth. Because they are all-ceramic-based they are less durable than some other types. Also, a good choice for patients allergic to metals since they do not have any metal in them.

4. Zirconia Crowns Turkey

These crowns are made from zirconium dioxide, which is a type of ceramic that has gained much use due to its superior strength and durability. The zirconia crowns do not chip easily and can resist heavy bite forces; that is why they are recommended for not only the front but also the back teeth. These zirconia crowns also harmonize aesthetics nicely with natural teeth, especially when layered with additional porcelain. Their biocompatibility reduces the chance of allergic responses or gum irritation​.

5. Resin Crowns Turkey

Resin crowns are made entirely from composite resin material. They are the least expensive type of crown and can be tooth-colored. Resin crowns are less durable than other types of crowns; therefore, they chip and wear over time. They are frequently utilized as short-term solutions or among patients with budget constraints.

What type of dental crown is best?

The most appropriate selection of a dental crown is contingent upon a variety of factors, including the location of the tooth, patient needs, financial considerations, and aesthetic preferences. Here's the breakdown that helps choose the best option:

1. Strength and Durability : Metal Crowns

Porcelain crowns are preferred for molar use because molars are subjected to high chewing forces. They are wear-resistant but do not have good aesthetics since they are metal-free. Suitable for use in the back teeth, where appearance is not of prime importance.

2. Aesthetic Appearance : Porcelain Crowns

All-porcelain crowns are excellent in highly visible front sections for their natural translucency and capacity to mimic enamel. They are particularly beneficial for group of patients who seek excellent aesthetics but are less durable than other options for back teeth or high-pressure areas​.

3. For a Balance of Strength and Appearance: Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns

PFM crowns provide a balanced mix between strength and good aesthetics; therefore, they can be used both in anterior and posterior teeth. The only disadvantage would be that the metal base may start showing if the gums recede; making them slightly less appealing for visible areas

4. For All-Around Performance : Zirconia Crowns

Zirconia crowns are a great compromise between durability, aesthetics, and biocompatibility. They are strong enough for molars yet visually appealing enough for front teeth. They are also used in patients sensitive to metals.

 5. For Budget Friendly Alternatives : Resin Crowns 

Resin crowns are the cheapest and weakest , used preferably for temporary crowns or when cost becomes the main issue in treatment. They are not a long term solution because they have a tendency for breaking down with time.

These decisions should be made in consultation with your dentist, who will recommend the most suitable type of crown for your particular situation.

Which is better, zirconia or porcelain crown?

Factors like durability, aesthetics, and budget are the prime determinants for manual choice between zirconia and porcelain crowns:

• Durability:

 Zirconia crowns are made from zirconium dioxide—hence incredibly strong—ideal for back teeth. Although porcelain crowns are aesthetically good, they are less durable and appropriate for low-pressure areas, such as the front teeth​.

• Aesthetic Appearance:

 Porcelain crowns are the most natural-looking, excellent translucency choice for the front teeth. Zirconia crowns are not as natural-looking, but if they are layered with porcelain, the result can be a close copy to the tooth structure​.

• Biocompatibility: 

Both are biocompatible, but zirconia crowns are superior in this sense because they reduce allergic reactions and gum irritation. The porcelain-fused-to-metal crown may cause problems for patients who have metal sensitivities.

• Longevity:

 Zirconia crowns are meant for long-term use, specifically under high-stress conditions compared to porcelain crowns, which may chip and require replacement​.

• Cost:

 Normally, the zirconia crowns are more costly due to high material properties, but sometimes it could be cost-effective in the long run​.

Where zirconia is best for durability, porcelain will work best for the anterior regions where aesthetics are essential. Consult your dentist for a specific choice.

Which dental crowns last the longest?

Under normal conditions, zirconia crowns would typically outlast other dental crown materials because of their excellent strength, durability, and ability to resist wear as well as fractures.

What is the most expensive type of dental crown?

In most cases, the most expensive type of dental crown is zirconia, especially the high-end versions like layered zirconia or custom milled. Their cost is due to more advanced materials, more durability, and aesthetic quality.

Types of dental crowns cost in Turkey 

The cost of dental crowns in Turkey is considerably lower compared to many Western countries, making it a popular destination for dental tourism. Below is a general price range for different types of dental crowns:

• Metal Crowns cost in Turkey:

 These are among the least expensive options, typically costing around $100–$150 per crown. 

• Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns cost in Turkey: 

These cost approximately $120–$180 per crown in Turkey. 

• Porcelain Crowns  cost  in Turkey: 

Known for their natural appearance, porcelain crowns are priced around $150–$200 per crown. 

• Zirconia Crowns cost  in Turkey: 

These are strong and aesthetically pleasing, costing approximately $150–$250 per crown. 

• Resin Crowns cost  in Turkey:

 The most budget-friendly option, resin crowns cost about $80–$100 per crown, but they are less durable and often used as a temporary solution.

These depend on which clinic, where it is located and if there are any additional services provided along with it such as consultations, x-rays or package deals. Plus, many of the clinics in Turkey have comprehensive package deals which take care of everything from airport transfers to accommodation. This makes procedures very convenient for patients who visit internationally.